Ownership of stolen manuscript
Egypt

Ownership of stolen manuscript


http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0307/p01s02-lire.html
A fascinating article about the ethics involved in buying/using stolen items, written as the result of a decision by The National Geographic Society to publish a translation of the Gospel of Judas, which illegally smuggled from Egypt. Under international law the current owners don't have legal title to the manuscript, because it is classed as stolen: "When the Gospel of Judas first surfaced in Geneva in 1983, scholars wondered if the mysterious text could trigger a reappraisal of history's most infamous traitor. They never found out, however, because they couldn't afford the $3 million price tag on this second-century gnostic tale. Instead, the fragile pages vanished into private hands and set off on a 23-year, intercontinental journey through fist-pounding negotiations and even periods, reportedly, stuffed inside a Greek beauty's purse. . . . But the saga may be just beginning. That's because thieves apparently lifted the manuscript from the Egyptian desert, kicking off decades of illicit trafficking - and an ethical dilemma: Is it right to pay for and publish stolen documents for the purpose of spreading knowledge?"
On the one hand, the knowledge contained in the manuscript becomes public property, but on the other, a value is created for manuscripts acquired under similar circumstances. See the story on the above web page.




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