The University of Pennsylvania's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, a national and world leader in its field since its founding in 1887, will create in September a "digital spine" in which all of its approximately 1 million objects will be catalogued on the internet.
The idea, said the museum's new director Richard Hodges, is to open up its collection of artifacts to scholars, researchers, and the general public around the world who have been unable to access it either because they are not in Philadelphia or because 95 percent of the objects are in storage.
The creation of an internet catalogue will provide unprecedented access to objects that represent the cultural heritage of civilizations that have been the source for the museum's many archaeological expeditions to remote parts of the world during the last 121 years.
Among the artifacts to be digitized will be the treasures from the royal tombs of Ur in southern Iraq, a famous collection from the Sumerian civilization of around 2500 BC, which was discovered in a joint expedition by Penn Museum and the British archaeologist C. Leonard Woolley in the late 1920s.
The Ur collection, which toured the U.S. in the 1990s, includes a bull-headed lyre, one of the oldest musical instruments in the world, an elaborate headdress, and jewelry of gold, lapis-luzuli, and carnelian.
Other objects from the Ur excavation are held in Baghdad, and at the British Museum, which is working with the Penn museum to create one virtual collection.
The new digital catalogue will also include objects from the museum's excavation of a pre-Columbian cemetery in Panama in the 1940s. That collection, shown to the public in the Rivers of Gold exhibition in 2007, contains 120 gold artifacts including plaques, nose ornaments, pendants and beads, as well as painted ceramics and objects made of bone, ivory and semi-precious stones.