Update: St Louis Mask
Egypt

Update: St Louis Mask


http://www.islammemo.cc/news/one_news.asp?IDNews=110108 (in Arabic)
Thanks very much indeed to professional Arabic-English translator Eric Mueller for this email, and the translation of the above article on the Saudi-based Islammemo website. Eric, I am truly grateful to you for taking the time.
Archaeological crisis between Egypt and US Museum. Islammemo. Monday, 15 May 2006, 6:50pm Mecca time.
An archaeological crisis has erupted between the American St. Louis Museum and the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt after the museum refused to return an Egyptian mask that was preserved for 50years to Egypt.
Dr. Zahi Hawass, the General Secretary of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt told Islammemo that "Egypt has decided to inform Interpol, the International Police Agency, that the American museum has refused to return the archaeological artifact," which he described as "unique," to Egypt. "In addition it has been decided to inform the Egyptian Public Prosecutor to take the necessary legal measures against the museum in order to secure the return of
the unique artifact to Egypt," Hawass said.
Dr. Hawass went on: "The artifact is the mask of a woman from pharaonic Egypt dating to the beginning of the XIX Dynasty. It disappeared from the Egyptian Museum after its discovery in the 1950s and was recently discovered by chance when put on display in the St. Louis Museum. Egypt gave the museum a month to return the artifact, but the institution refused to
do so. After the expiry of the grace period legal measures will be taken against the museum without further consultations."
Dr. Hawass added that the mask, which is covered in solid gold, is in an excellent state of preservation and belonged to a lady named Ka Nefer Nefer. She appears wearing a wig from which hang down four locks of braided hair. Around the head is a band covered with gold leaf from which hangs a lotus blossom, a flower famous among the pharaonic Egyptians.
The Supreme Council of Antiquities has succeed in recovering more than 400 various ancient artifacts from several western countries, the most outstanding of which was the mummy believed to be that of Ramses I, recovered from the Michael C. Carlos Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, three years ago.

http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/front/14596364.htm
The story is also covered very usefully on the Kansas City Star, where the dispute has been put into the context of Egypt's policies, the role of Hawass as Secretary General of the SCA, and the full background to the St Louis Mask is explained: "Questionable art acquisitions have been in the news recently. New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art was pressured to return a large Greek vase to Italy, where it had been excavated. Italian authorities also brought a case against the J. Paul Getty Museum’s curator of antiquities. Jennifer Stoffel, spokeswoman for the St. Louis Art Museum, said it was not fair to lump the Nefer mask controversy in with other fights over antiquities. 'Not only are their histories unique,' she said, 'but the histories of their ownership are also unique. “Our director has often said that if it’s a stolen object, we cannot keep it here. But we don’t have enough evidence to make that decision.' As arguably the oldest treasure house of art and antiquities, Egypt has suffered more than most.




- St. Louis Art Museum Files Suit
Google / The Canadian Press The St. Louis Art Museum has filed a federal lawsuit to try to keep a 3,200-year-old mummy mask that Egypt wants returned, claiming it was stolen. The museum says the U.S. government is trying to seize the 20-inch (51-centimetre)-long...

- Hawass Chides Museums Over Antiquities
Indiana Gazette (Ula Ilnytzky) Zahi Hawass, secretary general of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, said Wednesday he had a wish list of objects he wants returned. He singled out several museums, including the St. Louis Art Museum, which he said...

- The St Louis Mask Issue Is Still Alive And Kicking
River Front Times (Malcolm Gay) Some of you may remember that a very beautiful funerary mask, currently located in the St Louis Art Museum, has been the topic of repatriation disputes in the past. I have covered this in a number of posts (click the link...

- St Louis Mask
http://tinyurl.com/z8qma "The St Louis Mask issue is still alive and in dispute: " Egypt threatened Tuesday to take legal action against a US museum unless it returns an ancient mask in its collection that the authorities claim was stolen from a warehouse...

- The Continuing Story Of Ka-nefer-nefer
The story of the mask called Ka-nefer-nefer in the St. Louis Art Museum appears to be turning on St. Louis in favour of Cairo as the mask clearly is the same mask excavated and shown in excavation photo's of the early 1950's. Lawyers for the museum...



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